import abc
import asyncio
import keyword
import collections
import mimetypes
import re
import os
import sys
import inspect
import warnings
from collections.abc import Sized, Iterable, Container
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlencode, unquote
from types import MappingProxyType
from . import hdrs
from .abc import AbstractRouter, AbstractMatchInfo, AbstractView
from .protocol import HttpVersion11
from .web_exceptions import (HTTPMethodNotAllowed, HTTPNotFound,
HTTPNotModified, HTTPExpectationFailed)
from .web_reqrep import StreamResponse
from .multidict import upstr
__all__ = ('UrlDispatcher', 'UrlMappingMatchInfo',
'AbstractResource', 'Resource', 'PlainResource', 'DynamicResource',
'ResourceAdapter',
'AbstractRoute', 'ResourceRoute',
'Route', 'PlainRoute', 'DynamicRoute', 'StaticRoute', 'View')
PY_35 = sys.version_info >= (3, 5)
[docs]class AbstractResource(Sized, Iterable):
def __init__(self, *, name=None):
self._name = name
@property
def name(self):
return self._name
@abc.abstractmethod # pragma: no branch
[docs] def url(self, **kwargs):
"""Construct url for resource with additional params."""
@asyncio.coroutine
@abc.abstractmethod # pragma: no branch
[docs] def resolve(self, method, path):
"""Resolve resource
Return (UrlMappingMatchInfo, allowed_methods) pair."""
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_info(self):
"""Return a dict with additional info useful for introspection"""
@staticmethod
def _append_query(url, query):
if query is not None:
return url + "?" + urlencode(query)
else:
return url
[docs]class AbstractRoute(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
METHODS = hdrs.METH_ALL | {hdrs.METH_ANY}
def __init__(self, method, handler, *,
expect_handler=None,
resource=None):
if expect_handler is None:
expect_handler = _defaultExpectHandler
assert asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(expect_handler), \
'Coroutine is expected, got {!r}'.format(expect_handler)
method = upstr(method)
if method not in self.METHODS:
raise ValueError("{} is not allowed HTTP method".format(method))
assert callable(handler), handler
if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(handler):
pass
elif inspect.isgeneratorfunction(handler):
warnings.warn("Bare generators are deprecated, "
"use @coroutine wrapper", DeprecationWarning)
elif (isinstance(handler, type) and
issubclass(handler, AbstractView)):
pass
else:
handler = asyncio.coroutine(handler)
self._method = method
self._handler = handler
self._expect_handler = expect_handler
self._resource = resource
@property
def method(self):
return self._method
@property
def handler(self):
return self._handler
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def name(self):
"""Optional route's name, always equals to resource's name."""
@property
def resource(self):
return self._resource
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_info(self):
"""Return a dict with additional info useful for introspection"""
@abc.abstractmethod # pragma: no branch
[docs] def url(self, **kwargs):
"""Construct url for route with additional params."""
@asyncio.coroutine
[docs] def handle_expect_header(self, request):
return (yield from self._expect_handler(request))
[docs]class UrlMappingMatchInfo(dict, AbstractMatchInfo):
def __init__(self, match_dict, route):
super().__init__(match_dict)
self._route = route
@property
def handler(self):
return self._route.handler
@property
def route(self):
return self._route
@property
def expect_handler(self):
return self._route.handle_expect_header
@property
def http_exception(self):
return None
def get_info(self):
return self._route.get_info()
def __repr__(self):
return "<MatchInfo {}: {}>".format(super().__repr__(), self._route)
class MatchInfoError(UrlMappingMatchInfo):
def __init__(self, http_exception):
self._exception = http_exception
super().__init__({}, SystemRoute(self._exception))
@property
def http_exception(self):
return self._exception
def __repr__(self):
return "<MatchInfoError {}: {}>".format(self._exception.status,
self._exception.reason)
@asyncio.coroutine
def _defaultExpectHandler(request):
"""Default handler for Except header.
Just send "100 Continue" to client.
raise HTTPExpectationFailed if value of header is not "100-continue"
"""
expect = request.headers.get(hdrs.EXPECT)
if request.version == HttpVersion11:
if expect.lower() == "100-continue":
request.transport.write(b"HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n")
else:
raise HTTPExpectationFailed(text="Unknown Expect: %s" % expect)
[docs]class ResourceAdapter(AbstractResource):
def __init__(self, route):
assert isinstance(route, Route), \
'Instance of Route class is required, got {!r}'.format(route)
super().__init__(name=route.name)
self._route = route
route._resource = self
def url(self, **kwargs):
return self._route.url(**kwargs)
@asyncio.coroutine
def resolve(self, method, path):
route_method = self._route.method
allowed_methods = {route_method}
if route_method == method or route_method == hdrs.METH_ANY:
match_dict = self._route.match(path)
if match_dict is not None:
return (UrlMappingMatchInfo(match_dict, self._route),
allowed_methods)
return None, allowed_methods
def get_info(self):
return self._route.get_info()
def __len__(self):
return 1
def __iter__(self):
yield self._route
[docs]class Resource(AbstractResource):
def __init__(self, *, name=None):
super().__init__(name=name)
self._routes = []
[docs] def add_route(self, method, handler, *,
expect_handler=None):
for route in self._routes:
if route.method == method or route.method == hdrs.METH_ANY:
raise RuntimeError("Added route will never be executed, "
"method {route.method} is "
"already registered".format(route=route))
route = ResourceRoute(method, handler, self,
expect_handler=expect_handler)
self.register_route(route)
return route
def register_route(self, route):
assert isinstance(route, ResourceRoute), \
'Instance of Route class is required, got {!r}'.format(route)
self._routes.append(route)
@asyncio.coroutine
def resolve(self, method, path):
allowed_methods = set()
match_dict = self._match(path)
if match_dict is None:
return None, allowed_methods
for route in self._routes:
route_method = route.method
if route_method == method or route_method == hdrs.METH_ANY:
return UrlMappingMatchInfo(match_dict, route), allowed_methods
allowed_methods.add(route_method)
else:
return None, allowed_methods
def __len__(self):
return len(self._routes)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._routes)
[docs]class PlainResource(Resource):
def __init__(self, path, *, name=None):
super().__init__(name=name)
self._path = path
def _match(self, path):
# string comparison is about 10 times faster than regexp matching
if self._path == path:
return {}
else:
return None
def get_info(self):
return {'path': self._path}
def url(self, *, query=None):
return self._append_query(self._path, query)
def __repr__(self):
name = "'" + self.name + "' " if self.name is not None else ""
return "<PlainResource {name} {path}".format(name=name,
path=self._path)
[docs]class DynamicResource(Resource):
def __init__(self, pattern, formatter, *, name=None):
super().__init__(name=name)
self._pattern = pattern
self._formatter = formatter
def _match(self, path):
match = self._pattern.match(path)
if match is None:
return None
else:
return {key: unquote(value) for key, value in
match.groupdict().items()}
def get_info(self):
return {'formatter': self._formatter,
'pattern': self._pattern}
def url(self, *, parts, query=None):
url = self._formatter.format_map(parts)
return self._append_query(url, query)
def __repr__(self):
name = "'" + self.name + "' " if self.name is not None else ""
return ("<DynamicResource {name} {formatter}"
.format(name=name, formatter=self._formatter))
[docs]class ResourceRoute(AbstractRoute):
"""A route with resource"""
def __init__(self, method, handler, resource, *,
expect_handler=None):
super().__init__(method, handler, expect_handler=expect_handler,
resource=resource)
def __repr__(self):
return "<ResourceRoute [{method}] {resource} -> {handler!r}".format(
method=self.method, resource=self._resource,
handler=self.handler)
@property
def name(self):
return self._resource.name
def url(self, **kwargs):
"""Construct url for route with additional params."""
return self._resource.url(**kwargs)
def get_info(self):
return self._resource.get_info()
_append_query = staticmethod(Resource._append_query)
class Route(AbstractRoute):
"""Old fashion route"""
def __init__(self, method, handler, name, *, expect_handler=None):
super().__init__(method, handler, expect_handler=expect_handler)
self._name = name
@property
def name(self):
return self._name
@abc.abstractmethod
def match(self, path):
"""Return dict with info for given path or
None if route cannot process path."""
_append_query = staticmethod(Resource._append_query)
[docs]class PlainRoute(Route):
def __init__(self, method, handler, name, path, *, expect_handler=None):
super().__init__(method, handler, name, expect_handler=expect_handler)
self._path = path
def match(self, path):
# string comparison is about 10 times faster than regexp matching
if self._path == path:
return {}
else:
return None
[docs] def url(self, *, query=None):
return self._append_query(self._path, query)
def get_info(self):
return {'path': self._path}
def __repr__(self):
name = "'" + self.name + "' " if self.name is not None else ""
return "<PlainRoute {name}[{method}] {path} -> {handler!r}".format(
name=name, method=self.method, path=self._path,
handler=self.handler)
[docs]class DynamicRoute(Route):
def __init__(self, method, handler, name, pattern, formatter, *,
expect_handler=None):
super().__init__(method, handler, name, expect_handler=expect_handler)
self._pattern = pattern
self._formatter = formatter
def match(self, path):
match = self._pattern.match(path)
if match is None:
return None
else:
return match.groupdict()
[docs] def url(self, *, parts, query=None):
url = self._formatter.format_map(parts)
return self._append_query(url, query)
def get_info(self):
return {'formatter': self._formatter,
'pattern': self._pattern}
def __repr__(self):
name = "'" + self.name + "' " if self.name is not None else ""
return ("<DynamicRoute {name}[{method}] {formatter} -> {handler!r}"
.format(name=name, method=self.method,
formatter=self._formatter, handler=self.handler))
[docs]class StaticRoute(Route):
def __init__(self, name, prefix, directory, *,
expect_handler=None, chunk_size=256*1024,
response_factory=StreamResponse):
assert prefix.startswith('/'), prefix
assert prefix.endswith('/'), prefix
super().__init__(
'GET', self.handle, name, expect_handler=expect_handler)
self._prefix = prefix
self._prefix_len = len(self._prefix)
try:
directory = Path(directory).resolve()
if not directory.is_dir():
raise ValueError('Not a directory')
except (FileNotFoundError, ValueError) as error:
raise ValueError(
"No directory exists at '{}'".format(directory)) from error
self._directory = directory
self._chunk_size = chunk_size
self._response_factory = response_factory
if bool(os.environ.get("AIOHTTP_NOSENDFILE")):
self._sendfile = self._sendfile_fallback
def match(self, path):
if not path.startswith(self._prefix):
return None
return {'filename': path[self._prefix_len:]}
[docs] def url(self, *, filename, query=None):
if isinstance(filename, Path):
filename = str(filename)
while filename.startswith('/'):
filename = filename[1:]
url = self._prefix + filename
return self._append_query(url, query)
def get_info(self):
return {'directory': self._directory,
'prefix': self._prefix}
def _sendfile_cb(self, fut, out_fd, in_fd, offset, count, loop,
registered):
if registered:
loop.remove_writer(out_fd)
try:
n = os.sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, offset, count)
if n == 0: # EOF reached
n = count
except (BlockingIOError, InterruptedError):
n = 0
except Exception as exc:
fut.set_exception(exc)
return
if n < count:
loop.add_writer(out_fd, self._sendfile_cb, fut, out_fd, in_fd,
offset + n, count - n, loop, True)
else:
fut.set_result(None)
@asyncio.coroutine
def _sendfile_system(self, req, resp, fobj, count):
"""
Write `count` bytes of `fobj` to `resp` starting from `offset` using
the ``sendfile`` system call.
`req` should be a :obj:`aiohttp.web.Request` instance.
`resp` should be a :obj:`aiohttp.web.StreamResponse` instance.
`fobj` should be an open file object.
`offset` should be an integer >= 0.
`count` should be an integer > 0.
"""
transport = req.transport
if transport.get_extra_info("sslcontext"):
yield from self._sendfile_fallback(req, resp, fobj, count)
return
yield from resp.drain()
loop = req.app.loop
out_fd = transport.get_extra_info("socket").fileno()
in_fd = fobj.fileno()
fut = asyncio.Future(loop=loop)
self._sendfile_cb(fut, out_fd, in_fd, 0, count, loop, False)
yield from fut
@asyncio.coroutine
def _sendfile_fallback(self, req, resp, fobj, count):
"""
Mimic the :meth:`_sendfile_system` method, but without using the
``sendfile`` system call. This should be used on systems that don't
support the ``sendfile`` system call.
To avoid blocking the event loop & to keep memory usage low, `fobj` is
transferred in chunks controlled by the `chunk_size` argument to
:class:`StaticRoute`.
"""
chunk_size = self._chunk_size
chunk = fobj.read(chunk_size)
while chunk and count > chunk_size:
resp.write(chunk)
yield from resp.drain()
count = count - chunk_size
chunk = fobj.read(chunk_size)
if chunk:
resp.write(chunk[:count])
yield from resp.drain()
if hasattr(os, "sendfile"): # pragma: no cover
_sendfile = _sendfile_system
else: # pragma: no cover
_sendfile = _sendfile_fallback
@asyncio.coroutine
def handle(self, request):
filename = request.match_info['filename']
try:
filepath = self._directory.joinpath(filename).resolve()
filepath.relative_to(self._directory)
except (ValueError, FileNotFoundError) as error:
# relatively safe
raise HTTPNotFound() from error
except Exception as error:
# perm error or other kind!
request.logger.exception(error)
raise HTTPNotFound() from error
st = filepath.stat()
modsince = request.if_modified_since
if modsince is not None and st.st_mtime <= modsince.timestamp():
raise HTTPNotModified()
ct, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(str(filepath))
if not ct:
ct = 'application/octet-stream'
resp = self._response_factory()
resp.content_type = ct
if encoding:
resp.headers[hdrs.CONTENT_ENCODING] = encoding
resp.last_modified = st.st_mtime
file_size = st.st_size
resp.content_length = file_size
resp.set_tcp_cork(True)
try:
yield from resp.prepare(request)
with filepath.open('rb') as f:
yield from self._sendfile(request, resp, f, file_size)
finally:
resp.set_tcp_nodelay(True)
return resp
def __repr__(self):
name = "'" + self.name + "' " if self.name is not None else ""
return "<StaticRoute {name}[{method}] {path} -> {directory!r}".format(
name=name, method=self.method, path=self._prefix,
directory=self._directory)
class SystemRoute(Route):
def __init__(self, http_exception):
super().__init__(hdrs.METH_ANY, self._handler, None)
self._http_exception = http_exception
def url(self, **kwargs):
raise RuntimeError(".url() is not allowed for SystemRoute")
def match(self, path):
return None
def get_info(self):
return {'http_exception': self._http_exception}
@asyncio.coroutine
def _handler(self, request):
raise self._http_exception
@property
def status(self):
return self._http_exception.status
@property
def reason(self):
return self._http_exception.reason
def __repr__(self):
return "<SystemRoute {self.status}: {self.reason}>".format(self=self)
[docs]class View(AbstractView):
@asyncio.coroutine
def __iter__(self):
if self.request.method not in hdrs.METH_ALL:
self._raise_allowed_methods()
method = getattr(self, self.request.method.lower(), None)
if method is None:
self._raise_allowed_methods()
resp = yield from method()
return resp
if PY_35:
def __await__(self):
return (yield from self.__iter__())
def _raise_allowed_methods(self):
allowed_methods = {m for m in hdrs.METH_ALL if hasattr(self, m)}
raise HTTPMethodNotAllowed(self.request.method, allowed_methods)
class ResourcesView(Sized, Iterable, Container):
def __init__(self, resources):
self._resources = resources
def __len__(self):
return len(self._resources)
def __iter__(self):
yield from self._resources
def __contains__(self, resource):
return resource in self._resources
class RoutesView(Sized, Iterable, Container):
def __init__(self, resources):
self._routes = []
for resource in resources:
for route in resource:
self._routes.append(route)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._routes)
def __iter__(self):
yield from self._routes
def __contains__(self, route):
return route in self._routes
[docs]class UrlDispatcher(AbstractRouter, collections.abc.Mapping):
DYN = re.compile(r'^\{(?P<var>[a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*)\}$')
DYN_WITH_RE = re.compile(
r'^\{(?P<var>[a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*):(?P<re>.+)\}$')
GOOD = r'[^{}/]+'
ROUTE_RE = re.compile(r'(\{[_a-zA-Z][^{}]*(?:\{[^{}]*\}[^{}]*)*\})')
NAME_SPLIT_RE = re.compile('[.:-]')
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self._resources = []
self._named_resources = {}
@asyncio.coroutine
[docs] def resolve(self, request):
path = request.raw_path
method = request.method
allowed_methods = set()
for resource in self._resources:
match_dict, allowed = yield from resource.resolve(method, path)
if match_dict is not None:
return match_dict
else:
allowed_methods |= allowed
else:
if allowed_methods:
return MatchInfoError(HTTPMethodNotAllowed(method,
allowed_methods))
else:
return MatchInfoError(HTTPNotFound())
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._named_resources)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._named_resources)
def __contains__(self, name):
return name in self._named_resources
def __getitem__(self, name):
return self._named_resources[name]
[docs] def resources(self):
return ResourcesView(self._resources)
[docs] def routes(self):
return RoutesView(self._resources)
[docs] def named_resources(self):
return MappingProxyType(self._named_resources)
[docs] def named_routes(self):
# NB: it's ambiguous but it's really resources.
warnings.warn("Use .named_resources instead", DeprecationWarning)
return self.named_resources()
def register_route(self, route):
warnings.warn("Use resource-based interface", DeprecationWarning)
resource = ResourceAdapter(route)
self._reg_resource(resource)
def _reg_resource(self, resource):
assert isinstance(resource, AbstractResource), \
'Instance of AbstractResource class is required, got {!r}'.format(
resource)
name = resource.name
if name is not None:
parts = self.NAME_SPLIT_RE.split(name)
for part in parts:
if not part.isidentifier() or keyword.iskeyword(part):
raise ValueError('Incorrect route name {!r}, '
'the name should be a sequence of '
'python identifiers separated '
'by dash, dot or column'.format(name))
if name in self._named_resources:
raise ValueError('Duplicate {!r}, '
'already handled by {!r}'
.format(name, self._named_resources[name]))
self._named_resources[name] = resource
self._resources.append(resource)
[docs] def add_resource(self, path, *, name=None):
if not path.startswith('/'):
raise ValueError("path should be started with /")
if not ('{' in path or '}' in path or self.ROUTE_RE.search(path)):
resource = PlainResource(path, name=name)
self._reg_resource(resource)
return resource
pattern = ''
formatter = ''
for part in self.ROUTE_RE.split(path):
match = self.DYN.match(part)
if match:
pattern += '(?P<{}>{})'.format(match.group('var'), self.GOOD)
formatter += '{' + match.group('var') + '}'
continue
match = self.DYN_WITH_RE.match(part)
if match:
pattern += '(?P<{var}>{re})'.format(**match.groupdict())
formatter += '{' + match.group('var') + '}'
continue
if '{' in part or '}' in part:
raise ValueError("Invalid path '{}'['{}']".format(path, part))
formatter += part
pattern += re.escape(part)
try:
compiled = re.compile('^' + pattern + '$')
except re.error as exc:
raise ValueError(
"Bad pattern '{}': {}".format(pattern, exc)) from None
resource = DynamicResource(compiled, formatter, name=name)
self._reg_resource(resource)
return resource
[docs] def add_route(self, method, path, handler,
*, name=None, expect_handler=None):
resource = self.add_resource(path, name=name)
return resource.add_route(method, handler,
expect_handler=expect_handler)
[docs] def add_static(self, prefix, path, *, name=None, expect_handler=None,
chunk_size=256*1024, response_factory=StreamResponse):
"""
Adds static files view
:param prefix - url prefix
:param path - folder with files
"""
assert prefix.startswith('/')
if not prefix.endswith('/'):
prefix += '/'
route = StaticRoute(name, prefix, path,
expect_handler=expect_handler,
chunk_size=chunk_size,
response_factory=response_factory)
self.register_route(route)
return route